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Formerly known as California Oncology of the Central Valley Request an Appointment
Translate this page: EnglishEspañol
Formerly known as California Oncology of the Central Valley Request an Appointment

Constipation

Dealing with Constipation

Constipation or difficult bowel movements can be caused by dehydration, but for people with cancer, it can also be related to a treatment, medication, or the cancer itself. Constipation can cause discomfort or bleeding. The care team may prescribe a fiber supplement or laxative—or an enema in more serious cases—while you’re dealing with constipation, but all courses of treatment should be discussed with a provider first.

Symptoms of Constipation

  • Infrequent bowel movements
  • Small, hard bowel movements
  • Leaking small amounts of soft or liquid stool
  • Passing large amounts of gas
  • Frequent belching
  • Enlarged belly
  • Nausea and/or vomiting
  • No regular bowel movement in 3 days

Preventing Constipation

The best way to prevent constipation differs based on its cause, but the care team can help manage both the source and the side effect. Communicate with providers to ensure all medications and therapies are appropriately adjusted—and so that they are aware of all side effects.

Tips for Preventing & Dealing with Constipation

  • Stay hydrated
  • Increase physical activity
  • Attempt regular bowel movements each day